What Weight, If Any, Should Be Given Racist Laws In A History-and-Tradition Test?
In Wolford v. Lopez , Justice Alito wrote an opinion for a 6-3 Court, holding that a Hawaii law that requires express consent from the owner of private property otherwise open to the public to bring a firearm onto the private property violates the Second Amendment as made applicable to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment. Much of the dispute followed a familiar pattern in ideologically divisive Second Amendment cases. The conservatives invoked history and tradition to say that the challenged law is an impermissible innovation; the liberals objected to the test but said that even applying it, the law should be upheld. Beyond the usual back-and-forth, Justice Jackson, dissenting for herself and Justice Sotomayor, chastised the majority for considering history and tradition only at step 2 of the Bruen test. The logic of originalism, she said, would make the question whether Hawaii's law even infringed Second Amendment rights subject to an inquiry into the original understanding...