The Gender Imbalance in Blog Readership
by Neil H. Buchanan
In my two most recent posts (here and here), I discussed the apparent gender imbalance on the comment board here on Dorf on Law. I noted in passing that the apparent mix of our overall readership is about 65-35 (men-to-women), based on several sources of data that are surely imperfect but that are consistent with each other. Today, I want to offer a few thoughts about that imbalance.
Before Professor Dorf collected the data, what did I think the numbers would look like? I think I can honestly say that I expected it to be about 50-50. In part, this is because law students constitute our biggest group of readers, and the gender mix in law schools overall is close to balanced, with even the most skewed law schools enrolling more than 40% women. True, this blog also has a fairly large readership of professors, who (as one of the commenters on my post last Wednesday pointed out) are still living in a 70-30 world. But we seem to trend younger in our readership, even among professors and lawyers, so I expected something approaching 50-50 to prevail.
Knowing now that our blog has roughly twice as many male readers as female readers, is there an obvious explanation? I will start with one of the most well known possible reasons, which is the use of sports metaphors and examples.
Research has shown that sports is often a dividing line in workplaces, with men using sports talk as a way to exclude women from the in-group conversation. Because of that research, I try scrupulously to avoid using sports examples when I teach. Sometimes that is unavoidable, as the post-Super Bowl controversy about the tax treatment of the Most Valuable Player's free pickup truck was so obviously a topic that merited discussion in a Federal Income Taxation class. Generally, however, it is a good idea (especially because my law school has a fairly large group of non-U.S. students) to forgo sports discussions.
As it happens, this blog's two main writers are middle-aged men who did grow up immersed in standard American sports culture. Although we have lost a great deal of passion about our sports loyalties over the years, the interest and the historical knowledge is still very much there. Thus, a year and a half ago, I wrote "Create Moronic Chaos!" which was an extended basketball analogy, in the service of discussing Republican political strategies. Similarly, Professor Dorf's posts will occasionally use sports analogies, but only occasionally. I also sometimes write about the educational and financial aspects of college sports.
In any case, although the sports content is not zero on this blog, it is rare, and when it does happen, we try to include enough information for people who do not know the background story. (This is important even for our younger readers who are sports fans, because so many of our sports stories are so badly dated.)
It thus seems fairly safe to conclude that the "culture" on this blog is not uninviting to those who care nothing for sports. (Yes, there are plenty of women who care about sports, but we are dealing with statistical probabilities in this instance.) That brings us to the main question: Is there something about the general content of this blog that draws more male readers than female readers? I think the answer is yes. Both constitutional law (the field in which Professor Dorf and Professor Colb most often write their blog posts) and tax law (my field) are, for reasons that I do not fully understand, male-dominated. I also very often write about economics and fiscal policy, which as academic fields are even more gender imbalanced. The result, I think, is that our readership skews male.
Each semester, I teach a large section of the basic income tax course, with about one hundred students enrolled. The typical enrollment is about 60% to 65% male. The legal tax professoriate is, especially in the younger age ranges, quite gender balanced. However, on the top ten law faculties, I can only think of two women whom one could call primarily tax scholars.
The short, unsatisfying explanation for this is the old story that "math is hard," and that by the time students enter law school (many of them, male and female, consciously avoiding other fields that require knowledge of math), the socially driven imbalance between boys and girls in math skills drives course selection and interests. Although I use very few numbers in my posts about tax and economics, the subject matters themselves would tend to draw people who are comfortable with numbers-oriented topics.
As I noted above, however, constitutional law is also generally thought to be a male-dominated field. There, I am at a loss. There is almost no math involved. The topics are universal, and the field often involves topics that are likely to be particularly interesting to students who care about gender issues. Even so, the evidence that I have seen suggests that Con Law draws more men than women.
This post is not designed to draw a judgment. I believe that what we write here is generally interesting (when it is interesting at all) to both women and men. I did find it surprising that our readership is as skewed male as it is. The most plausible explanation certainly relies on sexist social conditioning writ large, which plays out more generally in our classrooms and on blogs. That will someday change, one hopes.
In my two most recent posts (here and here), I discussed the apparent gender imbalance on the comment board here on Dorf on Law. I noted in passing that the apparent mix of our overall readership is about 65-35 (men-to-women), based on several sources of data that are surely imperfect but that are consistent with each other. Today, I want to offer a few thoughts about that imbalance.
Before Professor Dorf collected the data, what did I think the numbers would look like? I think I can honestly say that I expected it to be about 50-50. In part, this is because law students constitute our biggest group of readers, and the gender mix in law schools overall is close to balanced, with even the most skewed law schools enrolling more than 40% women. True, this blog also has a fairly large readership of professors, who (as one of the commenters on my post last Wednesday pointed out) are still living in a 70-30 world. But we seem to trend younger in our readership, even among professors and lawyers, so I expected something approaching 50-50 to prevail.
Knowing now that our blog has roughly twice as many male readers as female readers, is there an obvious explanation? I will start with one of the most well known possible reasons, which is the use of sports metaphors and examples.
Research has shown that sports is often a dividing line in workplaces, with men using sports talk as a way to exclude women from the in-group conversation. Because of that research, I try scrupulously to avoid using sports examples when I teach. Sometimes that is unavoidable, as the post-Super Bowl controversy about the tax treatment of the Most Valuable Player's free pickup truck was so obviously a topic that merited discussion in a Federal Income Taxation class. Generally, however, it is a good idea (especially because my law school has a fairly large group of non-U.S. students) to forgo sports discussions.
As it happens, this blog's two main writers are middle-aged men who did grow up immersed in standard American sports culture. Although we have lost a great deal of passion about our sports loyalties over the years, the interest and the historical knowledge is still very much there. Thus, a year and a half ago, I wrote "Create Moronic Chaos!" which was an extended basketball analogy, in the service of discussing Republican political strategies. Similarly, Professor Dorf's posts will occasionally use sports analogies, but only occasionally. I also sometimes write about the educational and financial aspects of college sports.
In any case, although the sports content is not zero on this blog, it is rare, and when it does happen, we try to include enough information for people who do not know the background story. (This is important even for our younger readers who are sports fans, because so many of our sports stories are so badly dated.)
It thus seems fairly safe to conclude that the "culture" on this blog is not uninviting to those who care nothing for sports. (Yes, there are plenty of women who care about sports, but we are dealing with statistical probabilities in this instance.) That brings us to the main question: Is there something about the general content of this blog that draws more male readers than female readers? I think the answer is yes. Both constitutional law (the field in which Professor Dorf and Professor Colb most often write their blog posts) and tax law (my field) are, for reasons that I do not fully understand, male-dominated. I also very often write about economics and fiscal policy, which as academic fields are even more gender imbalanced. The result, I think, is that our readership skews male.
Each semester, I teach a large section of the basic income tax course, with about one hundred students enrolled. The typical enrollment is about 60% to 65% male. The legal tax professoriate is, especially in the younger age ranges, quite gender balanced. However, on the top ten law faculties, I can only think of two women whom one could call primarily tax scholars.
The short, unsatisfying explanation for this is the old story that "math is hard," and that by the time students enter law school (many of them, male and female, consciously avoiding other fields that require knowledge of math), the socially driven imbalance between boys and girls in math skills drives course selection and interests. Although I use very few numbers in my posts about tax and economics, the subject matters themselves would tend to draw people who are comfortable with numbers-oriented topics.
As I noted above, however, constitutional law is also generally thought to be a male-dominated field. There, I am at a loss. There is almost no math involved. The topics are universal, and the field often involves topics that are likely to be particularly interesting to students who care about gender issues. Even so, the evidence that I have seen suggests that Con Law draws more men than women.
This post is not designed to draw a judgment. I believe that what we write here is generally interesting (when it is interesting at all) to both women and men. I did find it surprising that our readership is as skewed male as it is. The most plausible explanation certainly relies on sexist social conditioning writ large, which plays out more generally in our classrooms and on blogs. That will someday change, one hopes.